| Medical School: | | New York University School of Medicine 1979-1983 MD |
| Internship: | | Booth Memorial Medical Center 1983-1984 Internal Medicine |
| Residency: | | Montefiore Medical Center 1984-1987 Ophthalmology |
| Fellowship: | | Wills Eye Hospital 1987-1988 Cornea/External Disease |
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