| Medical School: | | University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine 1981-1985 DO |
| Internship: | | Saint Barnabas Medical Center 1985-1986 Transitional (Rotating) |
| Residency: | | Tulsa Regional Medical Center 1987-1990 Ophthalmology |
| Fellowship: | | The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 1986-1987 Ophthalmic Pathology |
| | | University of California 1990-1991 Cornea External Disease/Refractive Surgery |
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