THURSDAY, July 22 (HealthDay News) -- Depressed people actually
'see' the world around them in shades of gray, at least
subconsciously, a new study suggests.
German researchers used retina scans to monitor the response of
the retina to varying black-and-white contrasts, and found that
depressed people had dramatically lower retinal response to
contrast than those without depression.
This lower response was evident in depressed patients regardless
of whether or not they were taking antidepressants. The researchers
also found that people with the most severe depression had the
lowest levels of retinal response to contrast.
The University of Freiburg team said though more studies are
needed, the findings suggest retina scans could eventually be used
to diagnosis and measure the severity of depression, as well as
assess the success of therapy. This method may also prove valuable
in research.
The study appears in the journal
Biological Psychiatry.
The research "highlights the ways that depression alters one's
experience of the world," journal editor Dr. John Krystal said in a
journal news release. "The poet William Cowper said that 'variety's
the very spice of life,' yet when people are depressed, they are
less able to perceive contrasts in the visual world. This loss
would seem to make the world a less pleasurable place."
More information
The U.S. National Institute of Mental Health has more about
depression.