MONDAY, Nov. 1 (HealthDay News) -- Stroke patients are more
likely to die if they're admitted to the hospital on the weekend
instead of a weekday, regardless of the severity of the stroke, a
new study finds.
Canadian researchers analyzed data from almost 21,000 stroke
patients admitted to 11 stroke centers in the province of Ontario.
Only patients with their first stroke were included in the
study.
Seven days after a stroke, patients admitted on weekends had an
8.1 percent risk of dying, compared to a 7 percent risk for those
admitted on weekdays. The findings were the same regardless of age,
gender, stroke severity, other medical conditions, and the use of
blood clot-busting drugs.
The researchers found no difference in the quality of stroke
care, including time for admission and brain scans, between
weekends and weekdays. On average, patients admitted on weekends
were slightly older, more likely to arrive at hospital by
ambulance, and had a shorter time from stroke onset to arrival at
hospital. Fewer people with mild strokes were admitted on the
weekends.
"Stroke is not the only condition in which lower survival rates have been linked for people admitted to hospitals on the weekends," study author Dr. Moira K. Kapral said in an American Academy of Neurology news release. She's now at the University of Toronto but was with the Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences in Ontario at the time of the study.
"The reason for the differences in rates could be due to hospital staffing, limited access to specialists and procedures done outside of regular hours," she said. "More research needs to be done on why the rates are different so that stroke victims can have the best possible chance of surviving."
The study appears in the Nov. 2 issue of the journal
Neurology.
More information
The U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
has more about
stroke.