Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by the editors of HealthDay:
Many Americans Say Marriage Obsolete: Survey
Four in ten American adults believe marriage is becoming
obsolete, but about half of unmarried adults still want to tie the
knot, according to a new survey by the Pew Research Center.
The finding that many consider marriage less relevant is echoed
in U.S. Census data released in September that showed only 52
percent of adults age 18 and over are married, an all-time low, the
Associated Press reported.
The Pew survey also found that most Americans agree that a
married couple, with or without children, constitutes a family. But
80 percent also said a family can be an unmarried, opposite sex
couple with children or a single parent, and 60 percent said a
same-sex couple with children is a family.
"Marriage is still very important in this country, but it doesn't dominate family life like it used to," Andrew Cherlin, a professor of sociology and public policy at Johns Hopkins University, told the AP. "Now there are several ways to have a successful family life, and more people accept them."
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Older Adults Most Likely to Use Hospital ERs: Study
Women, low-income, older, and rural adults were most likely to
use U.S. hospital emergency departments in 2008, says a federal
government study released Thursday.
The analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample
database also showed that adults age 18 and older accounted for 98
million (78 percent) of the nearly 125 emergency departments visits
in 2008, said the latest
News and Numbers from the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality.
The most frequently seen acute conditions were injuries and
abdominal pain, while heart problems and diabetes were among the
most common chronic conditions.
The analysis also found that rates of emergency department
visits were:
- 90 percent higher for adults in low-income areas than for those
in areas with the highest incomes -- 544 visits versus 287 visits
per 1,000 people.
- 39 percent higher for those in rural areas than for those in
urban areas -- 515 vs. 372 visits per 1,000 people.
- 26 percent higher for women than for men -- 477 vs. 378 visits
per 1,000 people.
- 24 percent higher for adults age 65 and older, compared to
those ages 18 to 44 -- 550 visits vs. 444 visits per 1,000
people.
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Food Safety Bill Passed by Senate
A bill that boosts the Food and Drug Administration's ability to
prevent foodborne illnesses in the United States was passed
Wednesday by the Senate.
The bill, passed 74-25, gives the FDA more power to recall
tainted products, require food producers to follow tighter food
safety standards, and increase inspections of food processing
facilities, the
Associated Press reported.
A similar bill was passed by the House more than a year ago.
The push to improve the FDA's oversight of food safety comes in
the wake of a number of outbreaks of illness caused by contaminated
food, the
AP reported.
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Bird Flu Case Confirmed in Hong Kong
Hong Kong's first human case of bird flu in seven years was
confirmed Wednesday by health officials.
The 59-year-old woman tested positive for H5N1 bird flu after
she returned to Hong Kong from the Chinese mainland, said Health
Secretary York Chow. The woman was hospitalized and is in serious
condition, the
Associated Press reported.
The confirmation of the illness prompted officials to raise the
bird flu alert to "serious."
Hong Kong officials planned to meet Thursday to discuss whether
additional measures are needed to protect residents of the
territory, said the
AP.
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New Drug Fights Bone Tumors in Prostate Cancer Patients
An experimental drug called XL184 appears effective in treating
prostate cancer that has spread to bones, according to early test
results.
Researchers found that the treatment benefited 19 of 20 prostate
cancer patients. In some cases, scans could no longer detect any
cancer in the bones and patients were able to stop taking narcotics
to control bone pain,
The New York Times reported.
The findings were to be presented Thursday at a cancer
conference in Berlin. The drug is made by California-based
biotechnology company Exelixis.
In related news, a U.S. Food and Drug Administration advisory
panel said Wednesday there was adequate evidence that the prostate
cancer drug Provenge prolongs lives,
The Times reported.
The drug is already approved in the U.S. but the panel's finding
makes it more likely that Medicare will pay for the drug.
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