Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by the editors of HealthDay:
Drug Shortages Hitting Hospitals Across the U.S.
An undersupply of about 150 drugs -- due to federally mandated
holdups in manufacturing -- is causing physicians at hospitals
across the United States to turn to older drugs instead.
According to the
Chicago Tribune, shortages of medicines used to treat cancer and other illnesses are also causing some hospitals to pay much higher prices as wholesalers stockpile needed drugs.
Much of the blame for the shortages is being directed at the
federal government's new efforts to ensure that drugs are safe. In
some cases, that involves the U.S. Food and Drug Administration
demanding that manufacturing is halted while quality concerns are
straightened out, the
Tribune explained.
But this year, that's meant holdups in the availability of many
drugs, about 60 of which are deemed "medically necessary" by
federal health officials.
"These are the worst shortages I have ever seen," Thomas Wheeler, a long-time hospital pharmacist and director of pharmacy for Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center in Chicago, told the Tribune. "The most troubling aspect is that it is critical drugs for which there are limited alternatives. Many are involved in cancer care and surgery."
According to the
Tribune, consolidation within the pharmaceutical industry also means there are now fewer companies making medicines. For example, when Teva Pharmaceuticals Ltd. -- a major maker of generic cancer drugs -- temporarily closed its plant in Irvine , Calif. last April due to quality concerns, that left doctors with a restricted supply of a wide range of cancer drugs.
The issue has come to the attention of Capitol Hill. Last week,
Sens. Bob Casey, D-Pa., and Amy Klobuchar, D-Minn., introduced a
bill that would force drugmakers to provide early notification to
the FDA "when a factor arises that may result in a shortage,"
according to a joint statement, the
Tribune reported.
-----
Scientists ID Gene Helping to Drive Breast Cancer
British researchers report they've identified a gene that may
help cause an aggressive form of breast cancer. The gene, dubbed
ZNF703, is the first such "oncogene" to be identified in the past
five years.
The scientists said that ZNF703 becomes overactive in one in
every dozen breast cancers, the
BBC reported. Oncogenes typically play a role in instructing
cells to divide, but if something goes awry that function goes into
overdrive, causing a proliferation of cells.
Scientists at Cancer Research UK's Cambridge Research Institute
and the British Columbia Cancer Agency in Vancouver, Canada, looked
at gene activity in almost 1,200 breast tumor samples, as well as
breast cancer cells grown in lab cultures. They gradually
eliminated genes until they pinpointed ZNF703 as the culprit behind
overactivity. In two patients, the gene was the cause of cancer
development.
"This is exciting because it's a prime candidate for the development of new breast cancer drugs designed specifically to target tumors in which this gene is overactive," Dr. Lesley Walker, director of cancer information at Cancer Research UK, told the BBC. "Hopefully, this will lead to more effective cancer treatments in the future."
The findings were published in
EMBO Molecular Medicine.
-----
Obama Administration Rescinds Bush-Era Rule on Providers of
Abortions
The Obama Administration has rescinded most of a 2008 rule that
gave broad protections to health care workers whose religious or
moral beliefs were in conflict with the provision of abortion,
sterilization and other medical procedures.
According to
The New York Times, Department of Health and Human Services secretary Kathleen Sebelius said the rule could "negatively impact patient access to contraception and certain other medical services."
She stressed that federal laws already assert that health care
providers do not have to perform or assist in abortions against
their will. But the new rule -- put in place at the very end of the
Bush administration -- extended beyond that, she said.
Reaction to the move on Friday was mixed.
"The administration's action today is cause for disappointment," Deirdre A. McQuade, a spokeswoman for the Pro-Life Secretariat at the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, told the Times.
But Clare M. Coleman, president of the National Family Planning
and Reproductive Health Association, which represents family
planning clinics nationwide, told the
Times that the Obama administration's move was peeling back
"the most harmful elements" of the Bush rule.
-----