SATURDAY, Oct. 29 (HealthDay News) -- From decorative contact
lenses to face paint, experts warn that Halloween costumes may
result in a wide array of potentially serious health issues from
falls to allergic reactions.
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration along with the U.S.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Consumer
Product Safety Commission provided the following "lucky 13"
guidelines on how kids and their parents can enjoy a fun and safe
Halloween:
- Choose flame-resistant costumes. Store-bought costumes should
read "flame-resistant" on the label. Homemade costumes should be
made out of flame-resistant fabrics, like polyester or nylon.
- Glow in the dark. Wear bright colors or costumes with
reflectors to ensure being visible in the dark. Also, to avoid
tripping, make sure costumes aren't too long.
- Avoid masks. Masks can make it more difficult to see properly.
Replace them with makeup and hats.
- Test makeup. Put a small amount of costume makeup on one arm
about two days before dressing up. Do not use the makeup if it
triggers an allergic reaction, which may include a rash, swelling
or other sign of irritation.
- Check makeup ingredients. Avoid using any makeup containing
additives that are not FDA-approved.
- Be cautious about decorative contact lenses. Avoid wearing any
costume lenses unless you have seen an eye-care professional and
been properly fitted and instructed on their use.
Halloween safety measures apply to more than just costumes, the
experts noted. When trick-or-treating, kids and parents should keep
the following tips on candy in mind:
- Candy should not be eaten until it has been inspected at
home.
- Trick-or-treaters should fill up on a healthy meal or snack
before they start knocking on doors so they won't be tempted to eat
candy before it has been checked.
- Don't let kids accept or eat any candy or food items that are
not in unopened store wrappers.
- Very young children should not receive or be allowed to keep
any choking hazards, such as gum, peanuts, hard candies or small
toys.
- Inspect all candy to make sure no one has tampered with it.
Some signs to look for include discoloration, pinholes and small
tears in wrappers. Toss anything that looks suspicious.
Anyone attending a Halloween party or event, the experts add,
should also consider taking the following precautions:
- Avoid drinking any juice than hasn't been pasteurized, such as
packaged juice products that may have been made on site. Typically,
the juice found in grocery stores in the freezer or refrigerator
sections is pasteurized as well as any beverages on the shelf in
boxes, bottles or cans.
- Before bobbing for apples, wash the produce thoroughly to
reduce exposure to dirt and bacteria.
More information
The American Academy of Pediatrics also offers
Halloween safety tips.