Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by the editors of HealthDay:
New Partnership Targets Neglected Tropical Diseases
A group of international health organizations and pharmaceutical
companies announced Monday that they've created a partnership to
control or eliminate 10 deadly but neglected tropical diseases by
the end of the decade.
The diseases targeted for eradication are: Guinea worm disease,
sleeping sickness, leprosy, lymphatic filariasis and blinding
trachoma. Those to be brought under control are: soil-transmitted
helminthes, schistosomiasis, river blindness, Chagas disease and
visceral leishmaniasis, the
Wall Street Journal reported.
All 10 diseases flourish in tropical climates and impoverished
areas and most are ancient diseases that have plagued humans for
centuries. About 1.4 billion people worldwide are affected by
neglected tropical diseases.
The partnership includes 13 pharmaceutical companies, the World
Health Organization, and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation,
WSJ reported.
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Create Commission to Study In Vitro Clinics: Gingrich
A commission should study the ethical issues relating to in
vitro fertilization clinics in the United States, Republican
presidential contender Newt Gingrich said Sunday.
Infertile women go to the clinics to receive treatment and get
pregnant. Large number of embryos are created at the clinics.
Gingrich did not expand on his proposal for a commission, the
Associated Press reported.
"If you have in vitro fertilization you are creating life. And therefore we should look seriously at what should the rules be for clinics that do that because they're creating life," Gingrich said outside a Baptist church in Florida.
Gingrich, who is campaigning for votes in Tuesday's Florida
primary, also said he opposes using leftover embryos from in vitro
clinics for stem cell research, the
AP reported.
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FDA Detains Imported Orange Juice
Several shipments of orange juice from Canada and Brazil have
been detained by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration after it
found traces of an illegal fungicide.
The orange juice contained small amounts of carbendazim, which
is used to combat mold on orange trees. The fungicide is not
approved for use in the U.S., the
Associated Press reported.
Carbendazim is used in Brazil. No oranges are grown in Canada,
but companies in Canada purchase orange juice products from Brazil
and other countries and export them to the U.S.
Since it began testing for the fungicide earlier this month, the
FDA has detained nine of 80 orange juice and orange juice
concentrate shipments at the border, and importers have withdrawn
to additional shipment, the
AP reported.
The FDA started testing for carbendazim after Coca-Cola reported
finding the fungicide in its own orange juice and competing orange
juices.
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Catholic Colleges Oppose Birth Control Rule
Many student health services at Catholic colleges in the United
States refuse to prescribe or cover birth control, but they're
under increasing pressure to change that stance.
The Obama administration said this month that the new health
care law requires insurance plans at Catholic institutions to cover
birth control without co-payments for employees, and that may be
extended to students,
The New York Times reported.
The administration's rule is based on an Institute of Medicine
conclusion that birth control is not just a convenience, but is
medically necessary "to ensure women's health and well-being."
Catholic organizations are fighting the rule because they say it
would violate their beliefs and force them to finance behavior that
contradicts their beliefs,
The Times reported.
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Prostate Cancer Found in 2,200-Year-Old Mummy
The discovery of prostate cancer in a 2,200-year-old Egyptian
mummy suggests that the cancer was caused by genetics and not
environmental factors, a researcher says.
The mummy was of a man who died in his forties and is the
second-oldest known case of prostate cancer. The oldest is from a
2,700-year-old skeleton of a king in Russia, the
Associated Press reported.
The team that studied the Egyptian mummy for two years included
Salima Ikram, a professor from American University in Cairo.
"Living conditions in ancient times were very different; there were no pollutants or modified foods, which leads us to believe that the disease is not necessarily only linked to industrial factors," she told the AP.