Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by the editors of
HealthDay:
Liposuction Now Leading Plastic Surgery In U.S.: Study
Liposuction has surpassed breast augmentation as the most
popular type of plastic surgery in the United States, according to
a new industry study.
It also said that more plastic surgery is performed in the U.S.
than in any other country,
CBS News reported.
In the U.S., liposuction now accounts for 18.8 percent of
plastic surgery procedures, said the International Society of
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.
That's followed by breast augmentation (17 percent) and eyelid
lifts (13.5 percent. Breast augmentation was the leading type of
plastic surgery in the U.S. for a decade,
CBS News reported.
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Meningitis Risk Influenced By Certain Genes: Researchers
Genes that increase a person's risk of bacterial meningitis have
been identified by an international team of scientists, who said
their findings may lead to the development of new vaccines.
The researchers compared DNA from 1,400 people with bacterial
meningitis and 6,000 healthy people and determined that differences
in a family of immune response-related genes affect a person's
level of risk for the infection,
BBC News reported.
The study appears in the journal
Nature Genetics.
"This exciting work has thrown new light on factors that play a part in determining why some people get meningococcal disease and others do not," Sue Davie, chief executive of the Meningitis Trust, told BBC News. "Further work will be needed to establish just what the genetic differences are in the genes which actually cause this susceptibility to invasive infection, but this is a promising start."
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Scientists Regrow Spinal Cord Nerve Cells In Mice
In tests on mice, scientists achieved substantial regrowth of
spinal cord nerve cells (axons) that control voluntary movement --
the first time this has been achieved, says a new study.
While the ability to grow new nerve cells is present at birth,
that capability diminishes with age. As a result, axons can't
regenerate after illness or injury,
BBC News reported.
U.S. researchers attempted to reactivate the signaling pathway
that encourages new nerve cell growth in young mammals. They did
this by deleting a gene called PTEN in mice with severed spinal
cords. Normally, this gene stops new cell growth.
The mice in the study showed substantial nerve regrowth in their
spinal cords,
BBC News reported.
The study appears in the journal
Nature Neuroscience.
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