Here are some of the latest health and medical news
developments, compiled by the editors of HealthDay:
FDA Reports Post-Flu Vaccine Seizures in Young Children
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration on Thursday said it was
investigating an apparent increase in fever-related seizures in
young children after they got a flu shot.
The agency said there have been 36 reported seizures this flu
season in children ages 6 months through 2 years. All the seizures
happened within a day after the youngsters got a vaccine called
Fluzone, which is made specifically for younger children, the
Associated Press reported.
Ten of the children were hospitalized, but all recovered. The
flu shot manufacturer said there's no obvious link between the
vaccine and the seizures, and they may have been coincidental, the
AP said.
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Woman Regains Speech After Larynx Transplant
A 52-year-old California woman can speak again after undergoing
the world's second successful larynx transplant, say her
doctors.
Brenda Charett Jensen's transplant last October was led by
doctors at the University of California, Davis Medical Center and
included experts from England and Sweden, the
Associated Press reported.
During the procedure, surgeons gave her a new voice box,
windpipe and thyroid gland that came from a donor who died in an
accident. The operation lasted 18 hours over two days.
Jensen began speaking two weeks after the transplant and her
ability to speak has become easier since then. Her vocal cords were
damaged more than a decade ago after she repeatedly yanked out her
breathing tube while under sedation in the hospital, the
AP reported.
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Remove Barriers to Breast-feeding: U.S. Surgeon General
A number of steps to remove obstacles to breast-feeding were
released Thursday in U.S. Surgeon General Regina M. Benjamin's
"Call to Action to Support Breastfeeding."
"Many barriers exist for mothers who want to breast-feed. They shouldn't have to go it alone. Whether you're a clinician, a family member, a friend, or an employer, you can play an important part in helping mothers who want to breast-feed," Benjamin said in U.S. Department of Health and Human Services news release.
She said lack of support at home, lack of information from
health care providers, lack of time and privacy, and an inability
to connect with other breast-feeding mothers are among the barriers
facing women who want to breast-feed.
The "Call to Action" outlines a number of ways that families,
communities, employers and health care workers can improve support
for breast-feeding:
- Expansion and improvement of community programs that provide
mother-to-mother support and peer counseling.
- Hospitals should become more baby-friendly and health care
systems should ensure that maternity care practices provide
education and counseling on breast-feeding.
- Clinicians should be trained to properly care for
breast-feeding mothers and their babies and should promote
breast-feeding to their pregnant patients and make sure mothers
receive the best advice on how to breastfeed.
- Families should provide breast-feeding mothers with support and
encouragement.
- Employers should expand programs that allow nursing mothers to
have their babies nearby so they can feed them during the day, and
should also provide women with break time and private space to
express breast milk.
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Colorado Considers Default Organ Donation
A proposal to make people organ donors by default is being
considered by Colorado lawmakers and, if passed, would be the first
"presumed consent" system in the country.
Under the bill, driver's license and ID card renewal
applications would state that applicants are presumed to be organ
donors unless they initial a statement that says they wish to opt
out, the
Associated Press reported.
Similar proposals in at least three states -- Delaware, Illinois
and New York -- were defeated because lawmakers were concerned that
organ donation programs would appear coercive if residents have to
say no.
But advocates believe the Colorado bill may be better received
because nearly two-thirds of state residents with driver's licenses
or state-issued ID are listed as organ donors. That rate is higher
than any other state, the
AP reported.
"Presumed consent" is common in Europe and is believed to have significantly increased organ donation rates.
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Wal-Mart to Offer Healthier Foods
Joining a growing trend, Wal-Mart will announce Thursday that it
plans to reduce levels of salt, trans fats and sugar in its Great
Value food products.
Under the five-year plan, the nation's largest retailer will
also lower prices on fruits and vegetables and press its major food
suppliers to produce healthier products,
The New York Times reported.
The introduction of the changes over five years is meant to give
Wal-Mart time to deal with any potential technical problems and to
give consumers time to adjust to the foods' new taste, said Leslie
Dach, the company's executive vice president for corporate
affairs.
Many other companies have already announced efforts to make
foods healthier,
The Times reported.
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Drug Extends Lives of Patients With Advanced Melanoma
An experimental drug helped extend the lives of patients with
advanced melanoma, according to study results released Wednesday by
drug maker Roche.
Previous trials showed that the drug, which targets a mutation
in the B-RAF gene, shrank tumors for an average of six months. The
new findings are the first to show that the drug also prolongs
survival,
The New York Times reported.
The mutation in the B-RAF gene is present in about half of the
68,000 Americans who develop melanoma every year. The mutation
signals cells to grow uncontrollably. The new drug blocks a
malfunctioning protein the gene produces in cancer cells but does
not affect normally functioning genes in noncancerous cells.
The new findings pave the way for Roche to seek approval to
market the drug,
The Times reported.
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Follow-Up to House Repeal of Health Care Law Uncertain
The U.S. House of Representatives voted on Wednesday to repeal
President Barack Obama's health care reform law, but what happens
now is uncertain.
Many experts believe the vote is as far as the Republicans can
go in their attempt to abolish the law. That's because the
Democrats who control the Senate say they will block any repeal
efforts and President Obama has vowed to use his veto power should
a bill to repeal come to his desk for his signature.
It would likely require 60 Senate votes to overturn the law and
the Republicans have only 47 Senate votes.
However, House Republicans have said they can find ways to
withhold money required to carry out the law, which would provide
health coverage to more than 30 million uninsured people, the
Associated Press reported.
Democrats note that the law is already giving millions of
Americans benefits, such as lower prescription prices for Medicare
recipients with high drug costs and extended coverage for young
adults on their parents' insurance plan.
The outcome of the Republicans' repeal effort depends on the
type of replacement legislation they offer, according to Rep. Chris
Gibson (R-N.Y), the
AP reported. If the public supports it, Democrats in the
Senate may give it serious consideration, he suggested.
That's easier said than done, according to Democrats.
On Thursday, the House is expected to vote to instruct
committees to draft health care legislation that includes
Republican priorities such as stricter language barring taxpayer
funding for abortions and limits on medical malpractice awards, the
AP reported.
A previous Republican bill offered as an alternative to the new
law would have provided insurance coverage to only a fraction of
the Americans reached by the Democrat's legislation.
But Republicans contend that a modest, step-by-step approach to
health reform may be more sustainable in the long run than the
current large-scale effort, the
AP reported.