| Undergraduate: | | Yale University -1959 BA |
| Medical School: | | Yale University School of Medicine -1963 MD |
| Internship: | | Yale-New Haven Hospital 1963-1964 Internal Medicine |
| Residency: | | Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1967-1971 |
| Fellowship: | | Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary -19669 Ophthalmic Pathology |
| | | Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary 1970-1971 Retinal Detachment Surgery and Ophthalmic Pathology |
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| Harvard, Assistant Clinical Professor, Ophthalmology |
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