| Medical School: | | Pennsylvania State University School of Medicine - MD |
| Internship: | | Tripler Army Medical Center -1985 Transitional |
| Residency: | | Walter Reed Army Medical Center -1990 Ophthalmology |
| Fellowship: | | Walter Reed Army Medical Center -1992 Retina & Vitreous |
| | | The Armed Forces Institute of Pathology -1994 Ophthalmologic Pathology |
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